Left to its own devices, a wood will continue to evolve and mature just as forests have done over millenia. The result, however, may not always be for the best, either in terms of potential timber production, or for the benefit of the environment as a whole.

While the small areas of genuine ancient forest left in Britain should be allowed to survive and flourish, man-made woodland cannot always enjoy such luxury. Careful management, possibly by means of coppicing and weed control, can offer the best returns for the landowner, and also the greatest benefits for the landscape.

With a mixture of open glades among partial and total tree cover, correctly managed woodland can offer diverse habitats for larger animals, birds, insects and flowers. Selective removal of trees from within the wood helps to ensure the continued health and vigour of the remaining trees, and allows for regeneration and fresh planting.

Well-planned and managed operations can have minimal impact on the woodland environment, often resulting in improved biodiversity and enhanced environmental conditions. A carefully managed woodland also has potential as a leisure amenity and adds value to the community.